We work hard to earn the best income possible to support our
families and retirement; however, the more we make, the more we pay in taxes which
may be counter-productive to the hard work put forth to earn more. As a result, many Americans are actively
consulting with Certified
Financial Planners for methods to reduce their taxable income. We’ve compiled 5 of the most common methods
to reduce your taxable income.
1. Contribute to Retirement:
o
As previously mentioned, planning for retirement
is one of the top motivating factors of working hard for a greater income. There are several types of retirement
accounts and each has different rules. A
401(k), 403(b), 457 or Thrift Savings Plan have a 2015 contribution maximum of
$18,000 with a catch-up contribution allowance of $6,000 for anyone who turns
50 in 2015. All of the aforementioned Retirement Accounts require establishment
and funding by 12/31/2015.
o
The Self-Employment Pension has a different set
of rules. The maximum contribution for
2015 is $53,000 and the deadline for funding the account is 04/15/2016 plus any
extensions you may have been approved for.
There is an additional formula to calculating your maximum contribution
limit including items such as a percentage of your net profit.
o
Lastly of the Retirement Account types we will
discuss are Traditional & Roth IRA accounts. These accounts allow for funding of up to
$5,500 for 2015 or $6,500 if you turn 50 during the 2015 tax year. Funding of this account must be deposited by
04/15/2016 with no extension opportunity.
o
Please keep in mind some of these account have
additional age and wage restrictions.
2.
HSA Contributions:
o
Contributions limits for a health savings
account for tax year 2015 are as follows below.
Take note of the additional $1,000 contribution if you are age 55 or
older. The deadline to fund a health
savings account for tax year 2015 will be April 15th, 2016; the same
as the tax deadline without extension.
It is also important to know that in order to open and fund a health
savings account you must have a qualified high deductible health plan HSA
policy with a minimum deductible of $1,300 single or $2,600 family and a
maximum deductible of $6,450 single or $12,900 family. The contribution limits and deductible
minimums and maximums tend to skew upward a little each tax year.
3.
Donate to a charitable cause you are passionate
about.
o
Charitable contributions, unlike HSA
contributions, must be made by the end of the tax year you are writing the
donation off for. For donations you
would like to reduce your income by for 2015, the donation must be made by
12/31/2015. It is important to be
familiar with the qualified organizations as per the IRS which can be reviewed
in the link provided here. Before deciding on the amount of your
donation you will want to consult a tax professional or Certified Financial Planner
to determine the maximum amount you are able to donate as qualified to reduce
your taxable income based on the overall adjusted gross income you will report
that year. These guidelines can also be
found here.
4.
Pay property tax early:
o The years for which you deploy this strategy
will be a matter to consider.
Ultimately, by use of this strategy there will be a year for which you
are paying your property taxes twice. If you have a property tax
bill due in January and you itemize, paying it before December 31 will allow
you to deduct the payment from your taxable income on your 2015 tax return. It
is also important to consult your trusted financial planner with this strategy
because prepaying your property taxes could trigger the AMT, or Alternative
Minimum Tax. There are multiple
write-off that must be added back when calculating AMT liability. Again,
consult your financial planner or tax professional to determine
when this strategy may be a good option.
5.
Defer income:
o
This method may not be available to everyone, but for those who
receive compensation such as a year-end bonus could ask that the additional
income not be paid until after the first of the year. This strategy may also work well for those
who are self-employed. Invoicing could
be delayed until late in the month of December causing the receipt of payment
to arrive after the first of the year.
As you can see there are numerous ways to arrange your finances
for a more favorable tax liability. I’m
sure you have also recognized the many times we’ve stressed the importance of
consulting with a Certified Financial Planner.
This article is not meant to replace the need to speak with a
professional who is well versed in the qualifications and restrictions
available with each method. You are
encouraged to call A.W. Abel as a resource of information. 614-499-1201
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program.
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Data sources: Economic: Based on data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (unemployment, inflation); U.S. Department of Commerce (GDP, corporate profits, retail sales, housing); S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Index (home prices); Institute for Supply Management (manufacturing/services). Performance: Based on data reported in WSJ Market Data Center (indexes) and Barron's (S&P 2014 total return); U.S. Treasury (Treasury yields); U.S. Energy Information Administration/Bloomberg.com Market Data (oil spot price, WTI Cushing, OK); www.goldprices.org (spot gold/silver); Oanda/FX Street (currency exchange rates). All information is based on sources deemed reliable, but no warranty or guarantee is made as to its accuracy or completeness. News items are based on reports from multiple commonly available international news sources (i.e. wire services) and are independently verified when necessary with secondary sources such as government agencies, corporate press releases, or trade organizations. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed herein constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any securities, and should not be relied on as financial advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal, and there can be no guarantee that any investing strategy will be successful.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted index composed of 30 widely traded blue-chip U.S. common stocks. The S&P 500 is a market-cap weighted index composed of the common stocks of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a market-value weighted index of all common stocks listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The Russell 2000 is a market-cap weighted index composed of 2000 U.S. small-cap common stocks. The Global Dow is an equally weighted index of 150 widely traded blue-chip common stocks worldwide. The U.S. Dollar Index is a geometrically weighted index of the value of the U.S. dollar relative to six foreign currencies. Market indices listed are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment. Securities offered through First Heartland Capital® , Inc. Member FINRA/SIP
Data sources: Economic: Based on data from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (unemployment, inflation); U.S. Department of Commerce (GDP, corporate profits, retail sales, housing); S&P/Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Index (home prices); Institute for Supply Management (manufacturing/services). Performance: Based on data reported in WSJ Market Data Center (indexes) and Barron's (S&P 2014 total return); U.S. Treasury (Treasury yields); U.S. Energy Information Administration/Bloomberg.com Market Data (oil spot price, WTI Cushing, OK); www.goldprices.org (spot gold/silver); Oanda/FX Street (currency exchange rates). All information is based on sources deemed reliable, but no warranty or guarantee is made as to its accuracy or completeness. News items are based on reports from multiple commonly available international news sources (i.e. wire services) and are independently verified when necessary with secondary sources such as government agencies, corporate press releases, or trade organizations. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed herein constitutes a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any securities, and should not be relied on as financial advice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All investing involves risk, including the potential loss of principal, and there can be no guarantee that any investing strategy will be successful.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a price-weighted index composed of 30 widely traded blue-chip U.S. common stocks. The S&P 500 is a market-cap weighted index composed of the common stocks of 500 leading companies in leading industries of the U.S. economy. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a market-value weighted index of all common stocks listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. The Russell 2000 is a market-cap weighted index composed of 2000 U.S. small-cap common stocks. The Global Dow is an equally weighted index of 150 widely traded blue-chip common stocks worldwide. The U.S. Dollar Index is a geometrically weighted index of the value of the U.S. dollar relative to six foreign currencies. Market indices listed are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment. Securities offered through First Heartland Capital® , Inc. Member FINRA/SIP